Deed and Divine justice : Words of God page no 33

Mohammad Ekram
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 Deed and Divine justice : Word of God page no  33


Surah Al Baqrah (Qur'an ) , a short briefing of verse 141 to 145


    

 ŲØِŲ³ۡŁ… ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّŲ­ۡŁ…َٰنِ ٱلرَّŲ­ِŁŠŁ…ِ



Verse no 141



Tilka ummatun qad khalat lahaa maa kasabat wa lakum maa kasabtum wa laa tus’aloona ‘ammaa kaano ya’maloon (section 16, End Juz 1)


These are a community (preaching righteousness) that have passed away; for them is (the good fruit of) what (good deeds) they performed, while for you is (the reward of) what (good and noble deeds) you perform. And you shall not be called to account for their deeds.

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Word of God

Word of God


Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 141 of the Qur'an, highlights the distinction between past and present communities in terms of their deeds and accountability. It conveys that those who have passed away will receive the rewards of their righteous actions, referred to as the "Word of God," while the current community will be rewarded based on their own deeds.
The "Word of God" pertains to the divine decree regarding the outcomes of one's actions, indicating that the deceased will benefit from the good they performed. This reflects the Islamic belief in accountability and divine justice, where each person is responsible for their actions and will be recompensed accordingly.
The verse emphasizes the principle that individuals are not held accountable for the deeds of previous generations. It reassures that people will only be responsible for their own actions, aligning with the Islamic concept of personal accountability and free will.
Additionally, the verse encourages the present community to focus on good deeds to earn their own rewards. It motivates individuals to engage in righteous acts and strive for excellence in their conduct.
In summary, Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 141, underscores the divine justice of rewarding individuals based on their deeds, emphasizing the separation between past and present communities. It highlights the principle of individual accountability and encourages the pursuit of righteousness to gain the rewards promised by the "Word of God."

Verse 142

In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 142 of the Qur'an, Muslims are instructed to respond to the criticism regarding the change in their Qiblah, the direction of prayer. The verse addresses the questions posed by the weak-minded who wonder why Muslims have shifted from facing Jerusalem to the Kaaba in Mecca during prayer.
The verse reassures believers, stating that this change in direction is ordained by Allah. It emphasizes Allah’s universal dominion over the east and west, showing that divine guidance is not confined to physical directions but encompasses all realms.
This verse underlines the core Islamic principle of submitting to Allah's will. It reminds believers that divine guidance is spiritual rather than tied to geographical locations. Allah’s guidance, encapsulated in the "Word of God," leads individuals on the right path toward righteousness and submission to His will.
In essence, verse 142 encourages steadfastness in faith despite criticism and assures believers of Allah’s wisdom and guidance, reflecting the authority of the "Word of God" in shaping Islamic beliefs and practices.

Verse 143

Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 143, addresses the Muslim community, emphasizing their role as an exalted and justly balanced nation meant to serve as a guiding example for others. The verse highlights the significance of Prophet Muhammad as a model for believers.
It also mentions the change of the Qiblah from Jerusalem to Mecca, a test to distinguish those who follow the Messenger from those who turn away. Allah reassures believers that their faith and prayers are not in vain, emphasizing His compassion and mercy.
The "Word of God" in this verse conveys the divine message of guidance and accountability, stressing the importance of following Prophet Muhammad's example. It reminds Muslims of their responsibility to uphold righteousness and their role as a guiding community.
In summary, verse 143 highlights the responsibilities of the Muslim community and the divine guidance provided by Allah, encouraging steadfastness in faith and adherence to Islamic teachings to attain His mercy.

Verse 144

In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 144, the "Word of God" conveys a message to Prophet Muhammad, acknowledging his repeated gazes toward the heavens. God promises the Prophet that his desired Qiblah will be granted, indicating the shift towards Masjid al-Harâm in Mecca. This directive extends to all Muslims, urging them to face Masjid al-Harâm during prayer, no matter their location.
The verse also highlights the certainty among scholars of the scripture regarding this change, recognizing it as a true command from God. It serves as a reminder of God's omniscience and His awareness of both believers and disbelievers' actions.
Through these words, God reaffirms His guidance to the Muslim community, emphasizing the importance of unity in prayer and faith in His commands. The directive to face Masjid al-Harâm strengthens the spiritual bond of Muslims, reflecting their devotion to God.

Verse 145

In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 145, the Qur'an addresses the resistance of some individuals to divine guidance, even when presented with numerous signs. The verse notes that those who possess earlier scriptures will not follow the Qiblah of the Muslims, nor will Muslims adopt theirs. It highlights the stubbornness of certain groups in recognizing truth from other perspectives.
The verse warns against following one's desires despite possessing knowledge, emphasizing that such actions would lead to injustice. The "Word of God" in this verse reflects that divine guidance is more than ritual adherence—it requires internalizing the truth and acting justly.
In summary, verse 145 emphasizes steadfastness in faith and adherence to divine guidance, urging believers to prioritize spiritual integrity over outward conformity to societal pressures or personal desires.



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